Selenium grid provides you the option of performing software testing on several machines and manage them from a central point. Developed with the scope to initially test web application, this open source test automation tool has expanded to testing several more applications.
JMeter can be used for testing of static and dynamic resources as well as web dynamic applications. JMeter uses multithreading framework for simultaneous function sampling across different threads. JMeter provides caching and offline display of test results. It also allows for replaying those test results. Through Visualization plugins, you can personalize JMeter open source testing tool as per your business need.
WatiN is the short form for Web Application testing in. It is an open source testing tool which tests web applications through browsers. WatiN has been written in C , which makes it easier to automate tests by using web browsers.
Robot Framework is an open source software testing tool meant for acceptance test driven and behaviour development. Many software firms also use robot framework for robotic process automation RPA. It is a python-based testing tool suitable for heterogeneous testing environment. Moreover, Robot Framework libraries and tools can be developed as individual projects. Appium Framework works best for mobile apps as well as native and hybrid apps. This open source testing tool has cross platform functions, i.
Carina is an open source performance testing tool which is utilised for testing iOS and android apps as well as web-based applications.
It is a Java based testing tool whose framework is built on other open source testing tools such as Appium and Selenium. For mobile based apps, Carina reuses automation code between iOS and android apps upto percent. Testing in Carina is carried out on this template, which dynamically changes arguments based on incoming requests. Written in Java script, WebDriveIO is an open source load testing tool for mobile applications and browsers. WebDriverIO can be used to extend existing commands in a simple manner.
It runs on WebDriver protocol, which helps it perform well across browsers. The software provides an overview of all third-party applications being used for reporting, framework adaptations, etc. OpenTest open source software testing tool is used for automated testing of APIs, mobile applications and web based programs.
You do not require any coding skills to get your way around OpenTest. It supports multiple browsers and can run execution of test cases on cloud servers. Codes written in JavaScript can be embedded anywhere in your test and matched up against complex scenarios. These nine tools stand out to me, but keep in mind that not all tools and frameworks are created equally.
The two areas where these frameworks and tools shine are their support for different operating systems and different scripting languages. As automation testing gains more traction, new challenges and opportunities will come to the surface. For example, AI, RPA , and machine learning are expected to grow significantly in the next few years. Therefore, it's wise to consider the benefits and risks of automation, including test-automation frameworks and RPA solutions , in your business.
Get some advice to choose the right test-automation framework for your organization. Image by :. Get the highlights in your inbox every week. Other reasons to use existing open source test-automation frameworks is that they are: Reusable Easy to maintain In need of minimum manual intervention Stable in a volatile environment Scalable How to select a test-automation framework Because different businesses have different needs, it's difficult to pinpoint all the things you will want in a test-automation framework.
However, there are some key criteria that most organizations will look for in a test-automation framework: Ease of script development: A testing framework must support agile processes and short iterations. Cross-team compatibility: Since software testing isn't confined to a single department, a testing framework must be compatible across roles and request inputs from both development and QA testers. Support for multiple languages: The framework should include language support for different app platforms.
Support for the latest platform capabilities: An open source testing framework should be updated regularly and remain compatible with the latest operating system features to avoid framework gaps around testing. Appium Appium is an open source test-automation framework based on a WebDriver protocol for testing mobile applications.
Major features: Eliminates the need for recompiling applications Offers options for choosing different coding languages and frameworks to run tests Allows testers to create element repositories and manage them accordingly Supports reusable code and tests written in Node. If you have a test flow that requires that your application interact with other services, then APIs and components using functional test tools such as Selenium can't help.
Citrus also integrates with Selenium. This is handy if you need to interact with a user interface and then verify a back-end process. For example, say you had to click on a "send email" button and verify on the back end that the email was received. Citrus can receive this email or the JMS communication triggered by the UI, and verify the back-end results, all in one test. In this way, Citrus gives you true end-to-end test coverage that you can't get with just a GUI test tool.
It's been around for almost a year now, and more and more folks are adopting it for their API testing needs. Before you write that first line of code to create your own framework, make sure there isn't an existing library or framework you can leverage. Stop wasting your time reinventing the wheel; check out these automation frameworks first. And for more detailed discussions, visit my automation testing blog. These tools are my picks, but they're just a small sampling of the open-source test automation frameworks out there.
What are your favorites? Let me know what you think I should add next time—and why—in the comments below. Take a deep dive into the state of quality with TechBeacon's Guide. Plus: Download the free World Quality Report Put performance engineering into practice with these top 10 performance engineering techniques that work. Discover best practices for reducing software defects with TechBeacon's Guide. Skip to main content. Our Contributors About Subscribe.
Don't reinvent the wheel. Joe Colantonio Founder, TestGuild. Here are the top open-source testing frameworks, and how to evaluate them. Test beyond the GUI Another area most folks forget to include when looking for a test automation framework is the ability to test APIs. Provides detailed reports Serenity creates highly detailed reports.
Cypress Compared to most of the other tools on this list, Cypress is a more developer-centric test automation framework that focuses on making test-driven development TDD a reality for developers. Robot Framework If you want to use Python for test automation, you can't go wrong with the Robot Framework. It also comes with other features like a test recorder, global automation grid, and much more.
Sahi Developed for testing web applications, Sahi offers both an open-source and a pro version. Galen Framework If your automation efforts are focused on user experience design UX or layout testing, Galen Framework might be a perfect fit for your needs. All you need is right here. It is easy to use tools made for testing environment and it is quite affordable. It is a cross-platform framework which is supported by JAVA. It is flexible ,super easy to use and maintain.
It supports web applications, multiple browsers, lightweight and uses Ruby which is the modern scripting language.
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